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Published by X-energy source ↗
X-energy

X-energy

X-energy is an advanced nuclear reactor & fuel company. We develop Generation IV high-temperature gas cooled nuclear reactors (SMR) & TRISO fuel to power them.

Sector
Fission, Fuel cycle

71 in this dataset · 22 in this dataset

Technology
High-temperature gas-cooled reactor

7 developers pursuing it

Fuel
TRISO particle fuel, High-assay low-enriched uranium
Headquarters
🇺🇸Rockville, US

103 organisations in US

Founded
2009
Status
Active
Role
Reactor developer, Supplier

What these terms mean

Every classification on this page, defined. These are controlled-vocabulary terms, so the same word means the same thing on every profile.

Reactor developer
Develops a fission reactor design. Carries no implication that anything is licensed, funded or built.
Supplier
Supplies components, materials or fuel to the sector without developing a reactor or device of its own.
Fission
Advanced and small modular fission reactor developers, plus established reactor vendors.
Fuel cycle
Mining, conversion, enrichment, fabrication, reprocessing, waste and tritium supply.
High-temperature gas-cooled reactor › › High-temperature gas-cooled reactor
Helium-cooled and graphite-moderated, running far hotter than a water reactor. The high outlet temperature suits industrial process heat as well as electricity.
TRISO particle fuel
Fuel kernels wrapped in layers of carbon and silicon carbide, each particle its own containment vessel. Retains fission products to very high temperature.
High-assay low-enriched uranium
5–20% U-235. The binding supply constraint for most advanced reactor designs.
TRISO fuel
Tri-structural isotropic fuel: fissile kernels in ceramic coatings that retain fission products at high temperature. The safety case for several advanced designs rests on it.

Funding

$700M
disclosed equity

across 1 round

Deals involving X-energy
DateInstrumentAmountDetail
2025-02 Equity roundSeries C $700M

In X-energy’s own words

Quoted from the organisation’s own site as we archived it. Their description of themselves, not ours, and not a claim this site has checked.

We design and deploy safe, efficient advanced small modular reactors for an unmatched range of global markets & applications.

X-energy is a leading developer of advanced nuclear energy technology. In an era of unprecedented electricity demand growth, our reactors and fuel provide the scalable and clean solutions necessary to meet that demand.

Our technology builds on decades of operational experience and research in both high-temperature gas reactors and TRISO fuel to deliver a new generation of nuclear energy tailored for the 21st century economy.

The modern economy demands more than just electricity. We are engineered to power the most energy-intensive sectors on Earth by delivering the high-temperature steam and constant power necessary for heavy industry and advanced technologies.

We unite a team of technical pioneers and infrastructure experts to bridge the gap between complex science and commercial execution. Our experienced team is transforming visionary energy technology into a secure, global reality.

Where X-energy sits

Composed from records in this dataset, not from outside research. Every figure below is counted from what the site holds, so it moves when the data does.

X-energy is one of 7 organisations in this dataset pursuing htgr.

It is one of 103 we hold in US.

Disclosed equity funding totals $700m across 1 round, which ranks 4 of 14 among organisations here with a disclosed figure.

1 regulatory milestone is tracked against a regulator's own record.

Related organisations

Others pursuing the same approach, then others in the same country.

People

Names and roles as X-energy’s own team page states them. Not verified against any other source, and rosters go out of date.

Dr. Kam Ghaffarian Founder & Chairman founder
J. Clay Sell Chief Executive Officer
Joel Duling President, TRISO-X
Steve Miller Executive Vice President Chief Legal and Administration
Daniel Gross Chief Financial Officer
Dragan Popovic Executive Vice President Chief of Global Operations
Dinkar S. Bhatia Executive Vice President Chief Commercial Officer
Laura Garcia Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer
Carol Lane Senior Vice President, Government Affairs
Sam Levenback Senior Vice President Chief Growth & Strategy Officer
David Bannister Chief Nuclear Officer ARDP Project Deputy Dire
Rachel Lappin Scheinman Chief Human Capital Officer
Jesse B. Walker Chief Supply Chain Officer
Matt Welsh Vice President & Chief Information Officer

Regulatory position

Stage as recorded against the regulator’s own docket where one is held. An entry marked no anchor has no reference a reader could look up.

Regulatory milestones for X-energy
StageDateRegulatorAnchor
Application submittedConstruction permit application submitted for Long Mott (Dow Seadrift) 2025-03 US Nuclear Regulatory Commission no anchor

Pursuing the same technology

Others in this dataset working on High-temperature gas-cooled reactor.

Sources

A source marked operator is the subject’s own publication. That is legitimate, and it is not independent confirmation. Methodology.